This was how mac ‘n’ cheese was cooked in America in the 18th century, as relived in Netflix’s High on the Hog: How African American Cuisine Transformed America and, later, as documented in the 1824 cookbook The Virginia Housewife.
The noodles are cooked in a mixture of milk and water with salt added.
The baking dish is lined with shaved butter and a third of the cooked macaroni is spread on top of the butter.
More butter is dropped on top of the noodles before the first layer of cheese goes in.
Then, the process is repeated. Butter, noodles, butter, cheese. And repeated one last time.
The baking dish goes into the oven just long enough to melt the butter and cheese, and the top is lightly browned. Dollops of butter are dropped on the hot noodles before serving.
Full recipe below
18th century American macaroni and cheese
Ingredients
- 3 cups full-fat milk
- 150 grams macaroni
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 7 tablespoons salted butter - chilled (plus more to garnish)
- 150 grams shredded cheese - (cheddar is used here)
Instructions
- In a pot, heat the milk with three cups of water and about a teaspoon of salt.
- When boiling, stir in the macaroni and cook until fully done, about 15 minutes.
- Drain the macaroni and set aside (see notes after the recipe).
- Preheat the oven (top and botton heat) to 375F.
- Shave the butter and spread a tablespoon on the bottom of an oven-safe bowl.
- Pile a third of the cooked macaroni on top of the butter.
- Spread two tablespoons of shaved butter on top of the macaroni followed by a third of the shredded cheese.
- Repeat the layering until all the butter, macaroni and cheese are in the bowl.
- Bake in a preheated 375F oven until the cheese melts and the top is lightly browned.
- Take the mac and cheese out of the oven and drop dollops of butter on top. Let the butter melt before serving.
