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Umami Days

Umami Days

Congee days and ramen nights

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  • Food Tales
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  • Recipes
    • Appetizers
    • Salads
    • Soups
    • Main courses
    • Side dishes
    • Sweets
    • Beverages
  • Kitchen
    • Kitchen how-tos
    • Cooking ingredients
    • Kitchen tools
  • Food Tales
    • Edible Garden
    • Dining
  • Newsletter

Cooking ingredients

To cook any dish properly, a good introduction to the ingredients that go into it is a must. For example, when a recipe lists scallions as an ingredient, does it refer to onion leaves, or are scallions and onion leaves different from one another? What is the proper way to rehydrate dried mushrooms?  What is fish sauce and why is salt not a worthy substitute? What is shrimp paste and why is it such an important ingredient in Asian cooking? All these and more in this section.

Shrimp paste drying under the sun

Difference between shrimp paste and shrimp sauce

In a nutshell, shrimp paste is a cooking ingredient while shrimp sauce is a condiment usually served as a dipping sauce. Here's how they differ in appearance.

Read more →Difference between shrimp paste and shrimp sauce
Asian noodle stir fry

Asian noodles shopping guide

Go to an Asian market or grocery and there’s bound to be an entire aisle (if not more) dedicated to noodles. That’s how important noodle is in Asian cooking.

Read more →Asian noodles shopping guide
Home cooked sambal in wok

Sambal is Indonesian chili paste with countless variants

Chili, or a combination chilies, is the ingredient for sambal, the Indonesian chili paste or sauce which is either cooked or raw. Secondary ingredients vary. Garlic, …

Read more →Sambal is Indonesian chili paste with countless variants
Shrimp coated in panko in bowl

Panko (Japanese bread flakes)

Strictly speaking, panko isn’t even crumbs the way bread crumbs are understood by the English-speaking world. They are light and airy flakes.

Read more →Panko (Japanese bread flakes)
Fried shallots and garlic

Crispy fried shallots and garlic

Sprinkling crispy fried shallots and garlic over cooked food before serving isn’t merely about aesthetics. They add flavor, texture and aroma that give panache to many …

Read more →Crispy fried shallots and garlic
White, green, black and red pepper, and Sichuan pepper

Sichuan (Szechuan) pepper

Black pepper is Piper nigrum. Sichuan pepper is either red (Zanthoxylum simulans) or green (Zanthoxylum schinifolium), it is not hot, but it leaves a numbing and tingling …

Read more →Sichuan (Szechuan) pepper
Anise (aniseed) and start anise, differentiated

Anise (aniseed) and star anise are different spices

Anise / aniseed is Pimpinella anisum. Star anise is Illicium verum. Their flavor and aroma are similar to licorice. Can they be used interchangeably in cooking?

Read more →Anise (aniseed) and star anise are different spices
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